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Sir Gawain
and the
Green Knight

Translated and illustrated by
Michael Smith

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight continues to engage audiences across all ages. As well as describing Michael's recent book, this page also provides useful blog posts and resources on this most magical of poems.

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"This book is a beautiful artefact in its own right ... a total Gawain experience for the contemporary reader"

Shiny New Books

About the book...

About the book

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a literary masterpiece, written towards the end of the fourteenth century by an unknown poet, most likely from Cheshire, Southern Lancashire or Staffordshire.

The poem exists in only one copy, housed in the British Library. Bound along with three other texts copied by the same scribe, the complete manuscript is known as London, British Library MS Cotton Nero A.x.  

This modern translation is faithful to the original poetic form and is illustrated throughout with linocut prints featuring scenes from the romance as well as accurate reproductions of the illuminated letters which feature in the original manuscript.

 

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight also features a host of background historical information about the poem, its setting and its multi-levelled meaning. It is like a medieval manuscript for the modern age!

See inside...

See inside

Summary of the story...

Summary of text

It is Christmas at Camelot and a youthful, bored King Arthur wants to learn of a magical adventure to liven up the festivities. Little does he know what he is asking for... Through the hall door comes a monstrous figure. Green from top to toe, riding a green horse and bearing a holly bough and a huge axe, the mysterious visitor lays down a challenge that anyone can cut off his head, provided that in a year's time he can repeat the favour! When Gawain takes up the challenge to save the honour of his king, he slices off the visitor's head only for the Green Knight to walk over to it, pick it up, and then tell Gawain to search for him at a mysterious place called the Green Chapel. The story follows Gawain on his travels through the snowy wastes and brutal landscape of North Wales, onto the godless "wilderness of Wirral" before venturing into the lonely and threatening rocky landscape of the Staffordshire Roaches and the southern Peak District. Alone and in despair, he finally arrives at the mysterious castle of Hautdesert where he is entertained by its lord, Bertilak, and two women - his young and attractive wife and a mysterious older woman. Bertilak strikes a bargain with Gawain that he can stay at Hautdesert for three days; whatever Gawain wins in the castle, Bertilak will exchange for whatever he wins out hunting. On each of the three days, Bertilak takes a deer, a boar and a fox; in beautiful symmetry, Gawain wins one, then two, then three kisses from Bertilak's wife who is attempting to seduce him. In the final seduction scene, the lady offers Gawain a green girdle to protect him from any danger but Gawain does not disclose this as a "winning" to Bertilak. In the final section of the poem, when Gawain reaches the Green Chapel, he is humiliated by the Green Knight for his failings at the castle. The reasons become clear as to how and why Gawain is shamed, and the role played by both the lady and older woman in his downfall.

How to order your copy...

How to order
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I'll sign and personally dedicate your copy - order securely via Mythical Britain.

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Support independent publishing by ordering direct from my publisher, Wilton Square Books

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Avoid the online giants! Each sale supports your local independent bookshop via a profit share..

Buy original illustrations from the book...

Buy illustrations

Original illustrations from the book are available in strictly limited quantities. All are produced by the author by hand and signed by him. Available here.

Contents and bibliographical information

Contents & Biblio

Summary of Contents

 

Introduction

The survival of the manuscript

Note on translation

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

Glossaries

In search of Hautdesert

In search of the Green Chapel

Bibliographical Details:

 

Title: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight - a retelling of the fourteenth century alliterative masterpiece

Author & Illustrator: Michael Smith

Published by Wilton Square Books, July 2018

Hardcover, ISBN 978-1-78352-560-7

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight - blog posts

Blog posts

The story of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight has enchanted readers and scholars since Sir Frederic Madden published his edition for the Bannatyne Club in 1839.

 

Since then numerous editions of the poem have been published and scholarship continues to be challenged by the multi-layered themes of the poem. My blog reflects the continuing work into this most enigmatic of fourteenth century Middle-English romances. Click on any of the blog posts below to read more.

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight - resources

Resources

Visualising Sir Gawain

Dr Michael Eden has written extensively on artistic responses to Sir Gawain in a variety of media. More here

Performing Sir Gawain

Dr Debbie Cannon's theatrical interpretations of the story are innovative and thought-provoking, More here

Simon Armitage translation

Listen to Simon Armitage's innovative translation performed  in a reading by Sir Ian McKellen More here

Modern alliterative poetry

Alliterative poetry is alive and well at Forgotten Ground Regained run by Paul D. Deane. More here

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Mythical Britain showcases the work of

Michael Smith,

Michael's work brings alive the Middle Ages through translations of Middle English manuscripts, linocut illustrations and prints, performances and readings in historic venues and via greetings cards to send to your friends.

All text, photography, artwork and video on the website is the work of Michael Smith

unless otherwise stated and must not be used without express permission..

© Michael Smith, 2025, All Rights Reserved.

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